Una vita in Africa – A life in Africa Rotating Header Image

Aiuto! E’ tornato il Concilio – Help! The Council is back.

Pope Francis has restarted the Council, although for many it will be difficult to forget the disappointments of the past decades .

Evangelii Gaudium, the apostolic exhortation of Pope Francis published a few days ago, is the confirmation that the Second Vatican Council, with its openings and visions, has returned to the center of the Church’s life. This is for me, a missionary of the peripheries, the overall meaning of the document. The Vatican II documents should be lived, not studied, analyzed , and then put back in the library shelves, as we often did in the almost fifty years that have passed since its closure. Pope Francis, the first Pope who was not present at the Council, as instead his immediate predecessors have been in various guises, is truly a son of the Vatican II.

Pope Francis has put it again in motion. He does not name it all the time, but there’s no need, because every sentence it is rich in its references. So how does not frequently use evangelical and biblical quotations, but his actions more than his words evoke continuously the Gospel.

Probably many faithful and many priests of my age, who as young adults and young priests have experienced the extraordinary years of the post-conciliar period, find hard to believe this sudden change. Many do not feel prepared to start again. We must admit, too many have been the disappointments.

While the professional apologists, the desk missionaries, the living room theologians, the witnesses of themselves, are scrambling to explain the words and gestures of the Pope (who does not really need interpreters), those who had kept aside, the lay people and priests who in recent decades have carried on along the conciliar lines almost covertly, are with bated breath listening to pope Francis speaking of going out, of taking risks, of not fearing the reprimands of the Holy Office, and have in theri heart a mixture of enthusiasm and cynicism. Finally we hear a Pope talking like that! It is the Pope who dreamed of for years. But will it last? And, above all, do we still have the strength to get back on the road?

For me, the last hopes of being able to see in the time of my life a real profound change in the life of the Church were almost extinguished after the first African Synod in 1994. The best African theologians excluded and then gradually removed from teaching in the seminaries and theological faculties. Any serious attempt at inculturation permanently archived, albeit after accepting in the Synodal Hall that inculturation is a priority. A long succession of episcopal appointments of people chosen for their absolute orthodoxy and their paralyzing prudence, or rather inaction.

I asked for an opinion on the African Synod to the late Cardinal Martini, and he said laconically: “Now the Synods have become a way to level all the bishops on the lowest common denominator“. Some missionaries who had been active in Africa in the promotion of the laity, in fostering a spirit of co-responsibility and collegiality, disappeared from the scene, and one of them told me with bitterness: “There is no room. Now you can do something innovative without incurring penalties only in the field of social welfare, but on condition that it is masked as a traditional charitable activity.” For years we have seen priests engaged in new ministries labeled as hot-headed and consequently marginalized. We have witnessed pastoral creativity methodically punished and supine acceptance of the rules methodically rewarded.

In my memory there is the smile full of hope of Bernhard Haring, the great moral theologian who had reformed moral theology in the second half of the last century, whose teaching is often echoed in the words of Pope Francis, who was marginalized and whose death the Vatican newspaper had not considered worth of a line. To a friend who in 1994 asked him how he saw the future of the Church, he replied with his usual firm smile: “Do not worry. All the junk that today hides the bright face of the church of Christ will collapse soon as a house of cards.“

Behold, now we have a Pope who asks that we pray for him, who act not as a judge but as a shepherd and a brother, who wants a church less concerned about the conformity with the doctrine and better able to care for the poor, with enough courage to step out of herself, capable to reform – even to reform the papacy – and closer to the role of servant that is rightly her own. Who wants to put Christ at the center.

But we will elderly priests still capable of believing “in the revolutionary nature of love and tenderness” ? We will be able to re-start? We will be able to follow this very young and elderly Pope?

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